Chapter 2436 The Secret of Neijing
Not all children from poor families are rushing to get promoted and make a fortune. In the Chang''an Hundred Medical Center, there are also some new apprentices, and many of them are students from poor families who are studying under the teachers of various great doctors.
Just like Zhang Zhongjing decided to study medicine after witnessing the tragedy because there were too many typhoid fevers in his family. Among these poor children who came to study in Baiyi Medical Center, many of them had parents who fell ill and died in middle age, and experienced pain. , will want to solve the pain.
After Fei Qian cut the "medicine" and "witch" apart, it is impossible for the thing that can cure all diseases by burning a talisman water...
If it is said that the biggest increase in the happiness index of the people in Guanzhong is not the fairness in the law, nor the improvement in status, but the sickness, pain, and injury. Doctors can help to treat them, so that the people can still feel happy. I still look like a person.
The law has never been fair, and the status cannot be equal. Only in the face of birth, old age, sickness, death, and disability can one feel the equality of life.
And this only equality was often deprived in the feudal era, and excellent doctors became the private property of high-ranking officials and nobles.
Fortunately, there is the Hussar General Fei Qian and the Chang''an Hundred Medical Center.
Basically the same as the later generations, most of the children of the gentry who came to the Hundred Medical Center had minor illnesses, while those ordinary people were basically terminally ill, so most of the time, ordinary consultations had to be given to those who appeared occasionally. The emergency room gives way.
Not long after the establishment of the Hundred Medical Center, Hua Tuo and Zhang Zhongjing took the lead in sitting in the hall to see a doctor, regardless of high or low, they had to queue up, and even gave birth to a "big man scalper" to sell the front position, and later they were specially dispatched by Fei Qian The inspectors who maintain order can be regarded as restoring order to normal.
Hua Tuo, who couldn''t sit still by nature, took his disciples to the countryside from time to time...
Fei Qian was worried that Hua Tuo would suddenly go into the ravine to collect herbs when he was unhappy on the road, so he ordered a special guard to follow him. Hua Tuo was very dissatisfied at first, but later he recognized it, and later he simply listened to Fei Qian. Qian Qian''s suggestion is to take a group of apprentices from the Hundred Medical Center to the countryside to give free consultations to the people every now and then.
So Hua Tuo is often not in Chang''an, whether he can meet Hua Tuo sitting in the hall depends entirely on luck, and Hua Tuo doesn''t like to take up administrative positions in the Baiyi Museum, even if he is named, he finds it troublesome.
Today, Hua Tuo is in the Baiyi Hall, but he is not sitting in the hall, but in another place...
Huan Dian''s illness is not mild, but it''s not serious, at least not the kind that would faint and go into shock immediately. Get a number plate and ask him to line up. Therefore, Huan Dian felt a little regretful, because there were a lot of people queuing up, and he didn''t know which doctor would be his turn to see him.
Fear of doctors, or in fact, fear of one''s own disease, is a common emotion of people.
Although there are sub-specialties in Baiyi Medical Center, there are no sub-specialties when you go out to see a doctor. After all, these days, not to mention the common people, even the children of the gentry don’t know what the so-called subspecialty is. After all, to patients, every doctor is like an angel. It’s hard to see a result. The angel said that I don’t care about your illness...
So naturally they are crowded together and lined up.
Huan Dian was indignant at first that the nobles had to queue up, but when he saw that there were many noble slaves in brocade robes waiting in the queue, he couldn''t help but sighed, and then asked his servants to line up instead of him. I went to the side of the pergola to wait.
If I were in Xu County, I could somewhat shake off my official position, but right now this is Guanzhong!
In the midst of emotion and apprehension, a long series of sound of cloud panels sounded in the corridor of Baiyi Museum, which attracted Huan Dian''s attention. I saw a lot of people walking out of Baiyi Museum, most of them were young doctors and doctors. Practitioners or something, these people quickly lined up in two rows at the gate of the Hundred Medical Museum, with doctors in front and apprentices in the back.
『What is this for? 』
Huan Dian couldn''t help but speak. He just subconsciously asked out loud, and didn''t expect anyone to answer, but he didn''t expect that there was a kid from the Guanzhong gentry at the side who laughed, "Are you a newcomer to Chang''an?" This is the Patrol Museum of Hundred Medical Doctors...』
"what? 』Huan Dian did not hear clearly, or heard clearly but failed to understand.
The disciples of the gentry in Guanzhong didn''t bother to talk to Huan Dian a second time, and just turned their heads away, with a kind of contempt for the country bumpkins.
"what? Huan Dian looked at the gate of Baiyi Museum, and couldn''t help but uttered a second voice of doubt, "Woman? The doctor is a woman? 』Not only was the leading physician a woman, Huan Dian discovered that there were quite a few women among the ranks of physicians and apprentices.
The Guanzhong disciple who was not far from Huan Dian before seemed to hear Huan Dian''s surprise, so he sneered, with a reserved and mocking smile on his face, and then moved a little distance to the other side, as if he was in the same position as Huan Dian. If you get too close, it''s easy to get contaminated with something. The doctors and apprentices in the Hundred Medical Center were obviously very used to the presence of female doctors, and they all held their breath and stood respectfully, without any confusion or noise.
This kind of smile is also very familiar to Huan Dian, because a few years ago, he was similar to this, smiling at the sons of the gentry in Guanzhong and Shanxi, and then stood a little further away...
Female doctor?
Could it be that the old man''s illness is also for the female doctor to see? This, this, this...
Huan Dian suddenly became inexplicably panicked, sweating on his back.
Huan Dian had some thoughts in his mind, and then watched the queue of people pass by the awning where they were waiting. He seemed to smell some strange smell at the end of his nose, which didn''t seem to be the smell of herbs.
After the queue had gone a certain distance, Huan Dian suddenly realized that what he smelled in the herbs just now was a strong smell of blood!
Huan Dian''s heart skipped a beat, as if being pinched by someone, he was a little out of breath.
That''s right, it''s the smell of blood!
is human blood!
The smell of human blood!
Can''t go wrong!
How much blood is there to have such a thick **** smell, even the smell of herbs can''t cover it?
Huan Dian suddenly recalled the words from the Shandong gentry legend in his mind...
Hussar general with green face and fangs, eats people''s hearts...
Could it be in this...
Huan Dian couldn''t help shivering, swallowed a mouthful of saliva, then turned his head to look at the gentry disciples who were also waiting to be called in the arbor, and touched the pain in his lower back, his face turned pale, his head He also started sweating, his eyeballs swayed from side to side, and after pondering for a while, he couldn''t bear the fear in his heart, so he left the waiting queue and prepared to come back after figuring it out.
Even Huan Dian knew in his heart that most of the rumors in Shandong were false, but how do you say it?
I''d rather believe it...
After seeing the female doctor, Huan Dian''s anxiety, doubts and fears were magnified, and coupled with the strong smell of blood, he lost his normal judgment for a while, just like an ordinary doctor who shies away from medical treatment. Like a human being, he flinched on the spot.
Aside from Huan Dian who left because of uneasiness in his heart, Huan Dian is not the only one who has such a person, nor is it only in the Han Dynasty. Even in later generations, there are many similar people and the same problem.
Medical progress is never a matter of a day or two. Since Baiyiguan gradually got on the right track, Fei Qian began to give Baiyiguan more guidance on the direction.
The first item is the admission and treatment of inpatients.
In TV and film, it seems that Chinese medicine doctors don’t need to bring anything to see a doctor. They come to the door to pinch their beards, then get prescriptions, and go out to get money.
In reality, there are only a limited number of those who can really reach the level of miracle doctors shown in TV and movies. Throughout the history of China, there are only a few of them, and most of these people have been refined by countless lives. Yes, ordinary Chinese medicine can do it?
It''s like Hua Tuo. Why did Hua Tuo like to go to the countryside? Isn''t it because the people in the countryside have a lot of diseases on their bodies! On the one hand, it is to save the suffering of the people, and on the other hand, it is to exercise one''s own skills. One person and one party, adding and subtracting carefully, after thousands of tempers, it is like a magic skill.
That''s why there is an "inpatient department" in the Baiyi Museum for treating serious illnesses. At a fixed time every day, a team is led by a doctor to make inspections, diagnose and treat, add or subtract medicines on the spot, and conduct on-site teaching and guidance.
The "Inpatient Department" of Baiyi Hall is naturally near the Baiyi Hall. When the heroic female doctor walks in front of the gate of Baiyi Hall with a long queue, it is also a special place in Chang''an City. scenery.
Taicang Ying didn’t care about those waiting in the queue, there was a “person outside the customs” who expressed “surprise”, and she was thinking more about medical matters...
For example, human anatomy.
A science that completely separates medicine and witchcraft.
This is the second suggestion given by Fei Qian.
In the history of traditional Chinese medicine, there is Jinchuangke. Hua Tuo in the Han Dynasty also performed open cavity and laparotomy, as well as emergency treatment on the battlefield, and amputation of hands and limbs is also common. However, Chinese medicine in the later feudal dynasties did not carry forward this classification. It was not a fault of Chinese medicine itself, but a bad habit of Confucian scholars who failed to study literature and went to study medicine.
Dirty, blood, afflicted areas, how incompatible with Yan Ruyu''s golden house, it is best to have a golden thread hanging veins, and the prescription will be prescribed in a light wind, so as to show the true qualities of the nobles.
The results of it?
Those reckless people in the West caught up with them at the cost of 300% death from an operation...
Therefore, led by Hua Tuo, there is a subject of human anatomy in the Baiyi Museum. Only with a correct understanding of the human body can we conduct follow-up medical research. Take the simplest injury in soldier training, dislocation and bone setting as an example. If you don’t know the structure of human joints, how can you know how to set bones?
As for the corpses, even if there are some benefits for the common people in Fei Qianguan, it doesn’t mean that they can have the same standard of living as later generations. Deaths caused by certain reasons will still happen in the Sansuke of Guanzhong.
Most of these poor people who died unfortunately were thrown into mass graves before, some were rolled up with straw mats, and some couldn''t even afford straw mats, so they just crossed their arms and legs and threw them down the mountain.
Now, the corpses of these poor people who unfortunately died will be collected and buried by the Baiyi Museum. That is to say, in the vicinity of Chang''an, if there are poor people who have no money to bury them, they can be buried in the Baiyi Museum instead. Before that, these corpses became "General Teachers".
There are also those prisoner-of-war slaves who were engaged in high-risk work and caused death, and they were also sent to the Baiyi Museum...
At the beginning, it naturally scared many people, and even the doctors and apprentices in the Hundred Medical Center were all rumored to be cannibalism, etc., but then Hua Tuo performed operations again and again, and some of them successfully removed their appendix for treatment. The case of life gradually made more people accept this course.
At the same time, this measure proposed by Fei Qian also completely retained Hua Tuo.
Because in other places, there are no such good conditions for planing...
『The movements are quicker! 』
Taicang Ying is now basically the main physician of gynecology and pediatrics. As the main physician who used to deliver the wife of General Hussars, he no longer has the slightly shy and cautious look he had when he lived in seclusion in the early years. The time is calm and moderate, with an irresistible majesty.
Especially when I took the female doctors and female medical apprentices to check on a few gynecological patients, seeing these female doctors and female medical students were somewhat embarrassed, and even pointed to their noses and scolded unceremoniously, the voice was so loud that the The male doctors and male medical students who were waiting outside by a wall could not help but shrink their necks.
Most of the gynecologists still use female doctors, and many of these female doctors are recruited from ordinary people. Because of the original living environment, these girls are sold to the children of the noble family as a doctor who can be discarded at any time. The human flesh masturbation cup, or to be a respected female doctor who saves lives, most people with normal heads know how to choose. Therefore, even if he was pointed at and scolded by Taicang Ying, he still persisted, wiping his tears and gritted his teeth.
This persistence continued until the end of the inspection, and then turned back to the "Dissecting Room" of Baiyi Museum.
The dissecting room is located in the semi-basement of the backyard of the Baiyi Museum. There are no windows except for a few transoms that are closed by shutters. Outsiders can''t see anything at all if they want to peek through the shutters. The door of the room is closed most of the time, and no one can open the door except during class. The purpose of doing this is naturally to keep it secret. After all, human anatomy is still a taboo for many Chinese people until later generations...
Hua Tuo was already in the anatomy room, with Zhang Yun standing beside him.
Hua Tuo can be regarded as a professional teacher of this course...
Although lime is laid in the room and there are sachets for freshening the smell, there is still a strong smell of blood and corpses lingering in the room. It seems to be as viscous as a liquid. Once you walk in, you will be infiltrated all over your body. Then penetrate into every pore.
The anatomy room is not too big. There are stepped stands built of wood not far from the four sides of the stone platform, which can accommodate twenty or thirty people.
There are many grooves on the plane of the dissecting table, and there are also water pipes leading from the outside to the inside, all the way to the water tank on the side of the stone platform. There are some pumps beside the water tank, which can be used to wash the corpse during the dissection and remove the blood. blood and body fluids.
A dozen torches hung above the stone platform, illuminating the entire dissection room.
On the dissecting table, a corpse was covered with a coarse white cloth, which had just been brought down by a special winch. The deceased was a prisoner of war working on the construction site in the labor camp. He died suddenly while working inexplicably.
There was no shortage of corpses in the Han Dynasty, but there was no means of preserving corpses. There was neither cold storage nor preservatives. We could only use one as soon as it arrived...
Hua Tuo took the lead in putting on a thick cloth robe, a mask and a baotou. Although he did not have the latex gloves of later generations, Fei Qian still emphasized and forced all doctors, including Hua Tuo, to dissect the corpse. Coats and masks must be worn at all times.
Furthermore, Feiqian also stipulated that some types of corpses could not enter the dissection room, such as those that had rotted, or those with obvious plague characteristics, etc. Only relatively "normal" corpses could be used.
Hua Tuo is always a little inexplicably excited every time he comes to this time. In the past, he followed the refugees, in fact, sometimes just to "catch" some "fresh" corpses for dissection. After all, there is really no good environment in the mass graves.
Taicang Ying also put on a cloth robe and a mask, and stood beside Hua Tuo.
On the surrounding stands, male and female medical students trembled, staring nervously at the corpse on the stone platform, as if worried that the corpse would turn over and sit up in the next moment.
These male and female medical apprentices have been studying and serving in the Hundred Medical Center for several months, and they have not seen blood at all, and have even participated in the work of epidemic prevention, corpse collection, sore cutting, bandaging, etc., but when faced with such a body When he saw the corpse, he still showed some nervousness and fear.
『Sit down! 』
Zhang Yun said in a deep voice, "As a doctor, you should know Yin and Yang, and face life and death directly!" Only in this way can we save disasters, prolong life, and eliminate epidemic disasters! If you don''t have this ambition, you can leave on your own! People have their own aspirations, there is no need to force them, even if you are not a doctor, you can also engage in other professions! Give you ten breaths of consideration...」
Hua Tuo looked at Taicang Ying beside him.
Hua Tuo likes Taicang Ying a little bit, because Taicang Ying is different from other women, especially she is not afraid of blood, not afraid of smell, the key is not afraid of dissecting corpses...
Although the male and female medical students on the stands were nervous and a little scared, they didn''t move.
These days, it is not a lie to say that the road has frozen bones. If it were not for the support of some welfare policies for the poor in Guanzhong in the past few years, many corpses would be seen lying dead beside the road in winter, so in fact, they would also I''m not very afraid of seeing a dead body, but I just feel that it''s a bit uncomfortable to dig open the dead body.
『Doctor Hua, please. 』
Hua Tuo nodded, then checked the set of dissecting instruments in front of him, and chose a scalpel. He glanced at the place where the knife was cut with his eyes, and then cleanly drove the sharp knife deep into the corpse.
When the knife went down, a girl screamed and was immediately scolded by Taicang Ying.
Zhang Yun was secretly observing those male and female medical students. He knows that people who are too soft-hearted and cleanliness are not good doctors. Those who dare not read autopsies with their eyes closed, will they be able to close their eyes when facing real patients in the future? And up to this moment, the corpse on the table still looks a little like a living person, and it looks more like an animal when it goes down, and loses the concept of a person.
Hua Tuo slashed the knife like flowing clouds and flowing water, calmly and swiftly descending from the shoulders of the corpse, and made two cuts with the knife. The knife edge met the bottom of the chest cavity, and then cut from here to the genitals, opening the abdominal cavity...
Hua Tuo quickly began to peel off the flesh on the ribs, exposing the organs in the chest and abdomen, some coagulated and semi-coagulated blood clots, and body fluids splashed on the stone platform. When Hua Tuo started to fish out the intestines, one of the medical students vomited, which caused the second and the third to vomit as well. The room was filled with a strange smell, but most of the medical students persisted, and there were still There are quite a few female medical students.
Ta Cangying nodded slightly, and then set his eyes on the corpse whose abdominal cavity had been opened. In order to be more clear, he took a few scoops of water from the water tank on the side to wash off the blood.
Hua Tuo nodded slightly, then pointed to his hands and the intestines and stomach inside the corpse, with a steady and forceful voice, "The Yellow Emperor asked Yu Bogao, "I would like to hear that those who pass the grain from the six internal organs, the size of the intestines and stomach, and the amount of grain received, what can I do?" However, only you can see this and know why..."
『The length from the lips to the teeth is nine minutes, and the width of the mouth is two and a half inches. From the back of the teeth to the epiglottis, three and a half inches deep, with a capacity of five joints. The pharynx weighs twelve liang, one and a half inches wide, and one chi six inches long to the stomach. The stomach is bent and bent, if stretched out, it is two chi six cun long, one chi five cun long, five cun in diameter, and can hold three buckets and five liters...』
『The small intestine is attached to the back, looping around and accumulating, and attached to the umbilical cord.
『From the entrance to the exit of the intestines and stomach, the length is six feet, four inches and four minutes. It turns back and forth, and there are thirty-two curves...』
『It is better to have no books than to believe in books! Ancient medical biography, if you want to know the truth and falsehood, you should start now! 』
(end of this chapter)