Chapter 3552 Planning outside the battlefield
On the bank of the river, Fei thought for a moment, and then retrieved the map of Heluo from his memory, especially the situation of the eight passes of Luoyang. He quickly came to a conclusion that Cao''s army set up an ambush around Luoyang City.
『Prime Minister Cao is really…』
Fei Qian shook his head slightly.
Of course, it is also possible that it is not a strategy set by Cao Cao, but a strategy set by the defender of Luoyang.
This central flowering tactic is naturally worthless if you say it out loud, but if you are trapped in it, you will inevitably suffer a huge blow. He had already attacked the city, but not only did he fail to capture the city, but he was surrounded by the enemy. This psychological gap between the top and bottom might cause morale to collapse and he would be defeated directly.
However, from another perspective, this may also be the only way for Luoyang defenders to win in defeat.
"Shi Yuan came to find me, and I guess there was a way to solve it?" ''Fei Qian said with a smile.
In terms of tactics, Pang Tong and Zhang Liao and others are better at it.
Pang Tong narrowed his eyes and smiled, "It''s still the lord who knows me..."
Fei Qian also laughed, "Don''t be in danger!" 』
I finally caught you, a fat black chicken, from Luofeng Slope, but it would be a loss if you set up a chicken kill bridge, a bird mountain, or something.
"Well? ''Pang Tong suddenly got stuck, his eyes blinked a few times, ''No way to be dangerous...''
Fei Qian nodded, "Don''t underestimate the heroes of the world... Tian Dan and Bao Xu, the minor officials of Qi and Chu, can still survive the destroyed country and all the defeated country. What''s more, now? 』
Pang Tong took a breath and bowed and said, "What the lord said is very true. Tong was a little impatient. 』
"After Le Yi broke Qi, Tian Dan retreated to Jimo. During this period, Yan surrendered to Qi City, but Ju and Jimo did not. ''Fei Qian said slowly, ''Are Yan soldiers tired after attacking Qi in the fifth year? 』
Pang Tong nodded and said, "Waring for a long time, the Yan soldiers will be exhausted." 』
"Everyone in the world thinks that Tian Dan and Huo Niu are very good at rushing to the formation. Who knows what he did before rushing to the formation? ''Fe Qian looked up slightly and looked at the river. ''The fire bull rushed to the enemy camp and ran to the Yan army in anger. All the casualties were killed and injured. The tired army was shocked at night. Such a battle is like a storm of the shore, striking and exciting. However, what Tian Dan did before the battle and how he prepared during the battle were gone. 』
Pang Tong said, "This is the common sense of the world." 』
When talking about Tian Dan, it seemed that only the Fire Bull was left, but in fact, before the implementation of the Fire Bull Formation, Tian Dan used the "Divine Master Plan" to make the old and weak climb the city, and then used the fraudulent surrender to dismantle the morale of the Yan army. He also used the "Counter-espionage plan" to replace Le Yi, which eventually achieved great success for the Fire Bull Formation and created a fighter opportunity.
This series of actions requires a lot of preliminary preparations, but most people in the world like climaxes and stimulation. This communication law is in line with the "Peak End Law" - the audience is more likely to remember the most impactful ending, which is a fragment, and cannot form a overall logical thinking.
It’s like thinking that if you pour your left pocket into the right pocket, you can make money and food, and then you can eat and use it endlessly. Even later generations of bricks often win bids. After all, they are too high to get off the ground and are used to being fake and empty.
War is actually an extremely cruel thing. During the Warring States Period, according to the Yunmeng Qin Slips, the **** nature of the real battlefield can be seen. Under the Qin army''s beheading and meritorious system, the casualties rate of the regular army often reached more than 40%. Therefore, if the general army reaches 20% of casualties and does not collapse, it can be considered a strong army, while the Qin soldiers can hold on to 40%. No wonder the six countries shouted in unison and the group climaxed!
Fei Qian laughed and raised his eyebrows, "After the Fire Cow, "After the Qi Dynasty, all the more than 70 cities have become Qi again."... I wonder if Shi Yuan has any thoughts? 』
When Pang Tong heard this, he was stunned for a moment, then he stroked his palm and smiled, "Ah, lord doesn''t say it... Tong really didn''t notice this... Haha, it''s really ridiculous..."
The two of them smiled and then almost closed their smiles at the same time, stopped smiling, and their faces became serious.
This matter is just a joke when it comes to others, hahaha, but if it is my turn...
Because of the long-term battle with the Hu people, the Yan State once had a strong martial spirit and was once one of the seven heroes of the Warring States Period. Yan and Zhao were both countries that adopted Hu clothing, cavalry and shooting earlier and carried out military reforms, and also achieved considerable achievements, but it was obvious that the one who laughed to the end was neither Zhao nor Yan.
Behind Tian Dan Huoniu, Yan State fought against Qi for five years. After occupying the "more than seventy cities" of Qi in five years, Qi was left with only two capitals of Jiju and Jimo. As a result, Tian Dan fought a counterattack and immediately retreated back to the starting point, "more than seventy cities are restored"!
Fei Qian didn''t know what King Yan was thinking at that time. It might be that King Zhao of Yan was dead, so the new King Yan was afraid that Le Yi''s achievements would be too great to shock the Lord. Anyway, no matter what, the land and city that Yan finally captured was vomited out again, and he was unable to recover from then on, and he no longer had the demeanor of the Seven Heroes.
Is Le Yi awesome? Was it wool?
So after accounting for this cost, it is simply a loss of shorts.
Both sides were both defeated, and then Qin laughed and patted and encouraged him, "It was a good fight, it was a great fight!"
If Fei Qian and Cao Cao were the same now, who would have slapped and encouraged him?
The enemies may not be outside!
In the power structure of ancient feudal society in China, the game between centralization and local tyrants always existed.
During the Three Kingdoms period, it was another extremely special period. The imperial power declined, the rise of aristocratic families, and the intensification of land annexation. The whole world was turbulent, but this turmoil was the best time to achieve fundamental changes.
Of course, if you want to achieve this kind of change, you must transcend traditional power schemes, build a systematic system, and rebuild the entire political framework...
Fei Qianguan has already made certain revolutionary breakthroughs in the land system.
The first thing is that "the one who ploughs has his own fields."
This is a truth that politicians have understood since ancient times, but they are still inevitably defiled by selfish desires during the implementation process. Until the public consciousness cannot be elevated to an extremely high level, maintaining the number of self-cultivated farmers is undoubtedly the basis for stabilizing the entire society.
When Mencius proposed the theory of perseverance and perseverance, it might be just to advise the ruling people not to be too greedy and to leave some food for the people, but this undoubtedly has certain guiding development significance.
Constant yields are not necessarily farmed acres, but also other relatively stable industries. Only when the people have these material foundations that they can rely on for a long time will they develop the awareness of maintaining social order. This echoes the idea that Madabeard''s statement that "the economic foundation determines the superstructure" forms a thought that transcends time and space.
Mencius did not simply emphasize property possession, but proposed a standard, which was that people could "rely serve their parents and bend them to liven up their wives", so that the people would be stable and the society and the country could develop.
Isn''t it very simple?
But someone just can''t do it.
Of course, it is not ruled out that those who are kind and ambition who are "not permanent but persistent" are "persistent but persistent". These people who are out of interest obviously surpass those speculators who are "persistent but not persistent" and become the shining lights that illuminate the darkness and guide the road in human history.
Fei Nanguan Guanzhong implemented a dual-track system of "military merits and rank fields" and "military farming" to grant unowned wastelands that appeared in the war to veterans and refugees, and established a set of self-cultivated farmers'' economic units independent of the gentry, thus breaking away from the original confinement of the gentry and the Hedong gentry.
For self-cultivated farmers, the most serious problem is that they have too poor resistance to risks. It can be said that from ancient times to the present, the resistance of the people at the bottom to risks has been infinitely approaching zero. Any disaster, illness, or even a little accident may cause self-cultivated farmers to sell their only industry at a low price and seek temporary survival. Therefore, under such circumstances, land annexation, or "asset restructuring", is inevitable, and class differentiation and the gap between the rich and the poor will become increasingly obvious.
Therefore, Fei Nan Guanzhong established an institution similar to "changing warehouses", implementing land pawning and redemption through a unified grain reserve system, and replacing the original private lending of gentry when self-cultivated farmers are in need, which is also a means to gradually collapse the manor economy. But in the same way, this method is not safe, nor can it guarantee that when it reaches a certain period of development, this loan originally aimed at poor families has become an extra way for the rich who are just "icing on the cake". After all, it is not a rare operation to get money from an official low-interest loan and then raise interest rates to third parties to earn the difference.
Just this is not enough to change Shandong''s economic system and reverse Natole, which has been trapped for three or four hundred years.
Fei Qian also established a new monetary and fiscal system in Guanzhong, reversed the original "Wuzhu Coin-Grain-Primary" architectural system, and began to adopt more complex gold, silver, copper and precious metal currencies, and took back the currency issuance rights to the central government, which naturally weakened the economic manipulation capabilities of local tyrants. At the same time, it established four foreign trade routes: "Desert", "Western Region", "Snow Zone" and "Jiazhi". While building a logistics network and expanding business roads, it also expanded road traffic and reshaped the economic lifeline of the strategic material circulation channels controlled by the state.
All of this points to the redistribution of political rights, which is to build a new governance structure in the present Han Dynasty.
The "4321" political management system implemented by Fei Qian was originally a governance system that was directly built by bypassing counties and directly building a central government and directly reaching the grassroots level. However, this vertical management system has a problem that cannot be avoided, which is "people". Just like in later generations, if college students did not have expanded their enrollment, they would not be able to call out any college student village officials.
Although Fei Qian now has the Shoushan Academy and Qinglong Temple, it can only be barely enough to be in the east of Hedong in Guanzhong. Shandong is densely populated, and the number of these officials needed is at least ten times that of Guanzhong!
Moreover, in order to ensure that officials will not stay in the same place for a long time, there is a high probability that officials and gentry will collude, it is necessary to implement the "rescue official and term avoidance responsibility system". Not only is local officials not allowed to serve within 500 miles of their own family, but they must also cut off their interest ties with the gentry as much as possible.
This makes people even short of people.
All these matters require manpower, and even a large number of additional supervisors are required...
If there are not enough people, education is necessary. The Shandong education system, including the academic and classics in various places, is in the hands of gentry and gentry, which can easily form a vicious cycle. The gentry needed to assist in education and promote poor families, but poor families quickly evolved into new gentry families, and even colluded with each other and became a huge political agglomeration of regional and even clichés.
When Fei Qian raised these questions, Pang Tong also scratched his head.
"The military affairs are so watery..." Fei Qian pointed to the river and said, "If you leave Hangu, it will be like water going east and cannot be returned. 』
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When entering Shandong, under the current circumstances, most of the situation will occur when Yan State marched into Qi State. It often captured many cities, and then something was wrong, or something was wrong during the stalemate of the war. It is inevitable that "more than seventy cities will be restored" again!
So, how to solve this problem?
For a moment, Fei Qian and Pang Tong fell silent.
Although Fei Qian has accumulated experience throughout the ages to learn from, he can only learn from it. Just like he knows what is wrong, the current problem is to find the right direction in the mistakes.
As an indigenous native of the Han Dynasty, Pang Tong was obviously more suitable for the Han Dynasty than Fei Qian''s pure theory.
Pang Tongfuxiu pondered for a moment, his eyes flew across the river, and he looked at the rolling water going eastward, and suddenly laughed: "In the past, Qin took over the six countries, not only the ability to have strong bows and crossbows, but also the effect of Shangjun''s reforms. Now the lord wants to destroy Shandong, he must have three techniques: breaking the clan law, changing the money and grain, and improving the education. 』
A glimmer flashed in Fei Qian''s eyes, "Shi Yuan, please tell me in detail." 』
Pang Tong laughed a few times and said, "If someone remembers it well, the Cao family''s farming now has many disadvantages..."
Fei Qian nodded, "That''s true." 』
Cao Cao''s military farming system was developed after Fei Qian. From a certain perspective, I don''t know who should be counted as a copy of whom, but Cao Cao''s military farming system did not turn to self-cultivated farmers like Fei Qian, but was still in the nature of a landlord manor, and the exploitation of tenants was very serious.
The most typical means of exploitation is to strictly restrict the personal freedom of tenants.
The civilians who farmed farming should not leave the land assigned to them at will, otherwise they would be severely punished. It is considered light to get a red code, and even directly arrested and threw it into prison. There are many people who asked to kill the chicken to warn the monkey. Moreover, more than 80% of the harvest of these tenants need to be handed over and they have to be subjected to a certain amount of labor, which makes these tenants unable to enjoy the fruits of their labor and can only struggle on the brink of life and death for a long time.
At the same time, in these military farming areas, military farming officials and their subordinates engaged in commercial activities in order to seek personal gain, did not pay attention to agricultural production, and even used the cheap labor of tenants to seek personal gain for themselves, rather than farming public military farming...
"Last year, Yanzhou suffered a severe drought, and the wealthy families occupied 6,000 hectares of land. The hungry people were famined for more than three months, and hungry people were killed everywhere. This is a good opportunity given by God…” Pang Tong said slowly, “If you get Chenliu’s land, you can take away the land and give it to you with military merits. Anyone who surrenders will be granted 20 acres of land, and those who kill the enemy''s head will be given an additional ten acres. The land granted will be issued by the prefecture government, and it will not be resold for three years or five years. 』
Fei Qian nodded when he heard this. He also thought about this, "If this is the case, three million acres of land need to be prepared for the purpose of giving it to the land." Where should such land be raised? 』
"The Cao clan occupied 700,000 mu of land in Yuzhou, and the Xun clan in Yingchuan occupied 300,000 mu of land..." Pang Tong smiled, "There are also Jizhou clans, all of which have dozens or millions of mu... Three million mu, why worry about it? 』
Fei Qian also laughed, "Shi Yuan, since this, the Shandong gentry will be the enemy of life and death! Then follow the rules of the former Qin Dynasty? 』
If you cut down this knife, the whole world will be rebelled!
No, all the gentry in Shandong are against each other!
"No, no! ''Pang Tong put his gloves into his sleeves, as if an old farmer in the country was counting the crops in his fields. ''When Yu Sanfu checked the fields, at least three-year land deeds were all private deeds...''
Pang Tong showed a sly smile, "But just follow the old things in Hedong, Guanzhong... Such self-destructive sins are not alive, so what do you have to do with us?" 』
Fei Qian laughed and nodded repeatedly, "Yes, that''s right! 』
The river wind suddenly rose, rolling up the yellow dust all over the ground, fluttering and gently falling down, staining the robes of Fei Qian and Pang Tong, and also falling on the armor of the surrounding soldiers.
To put it this way, of course it is simple, but in fact, it is not inferior to the flesh-and-blood fighting on the battlefield.
Guanzhong was able to be promoted because Dong Zhuo first washed away by Guanzhong, and then Li Guo again. After Ma Chao''s Qiang Rebellion, even the wealthy gentry families who were still in Guanzhong were already dying. When Fei sneaked into Guanzhong, he didn''t have much strength to compete with Fei Qian.
Even so, it is still not easy.
Fei looked at the turbulent river water and couldn''t help but think of the **** storm when Guanzhong implemented the "Military Merit Field". That reform made some wealthy families in Guanzhong try to rebel together, but it also created tens of thousands of self-cultivated farmers who were loyal to the new policy.
In recent days, Hedong is to thank his classmates Lao Cao for his blessings...
In addition, the Pei family completely turned toward the Cavalry Army, so there was no blood.
It would be fine if we wanted to march into Shandong and the areas that were knocked out were empty. Those densely populated provinces and counties may be lip service, and there will definitely be no shortage of delays and delays!
Fei Qian thought for a moment and added, "In addition, it can be used to the old things in the Spring and Autumn Period." 』
Fei Qian grabbed five stones and scattered them on the ground, forming a roughly plum blossom shape. He said to Pang Tong, "If you get one, in addition to informing the people, you will set up the "Five Olds Association", where retired soldiers are in charge of public order, poor scholars are responsible for documents, local farmers are in charge of land, merchants represent the business and breeding, and our military censor is also added. These five parties consulate political affairs…』
"In addition to four, three, two, one, five elders are established? Is this retired veteran conflict with the inspection? ''Pang Tong frowned and said, ''And...will there be too many redundant staff and it is difficult to decide? 』
Fei Qian smiled, first swept off a stone with his feet, then sweep off another one, "Five elders first, then set up four pillars, then build three government offices, change military supervision into patrol inspection, direct magistrate, establish two assistants in governing the people... and then return to one...